«Diamonds are girl’s best friends». One will hardly argue this statement, and the fact that “men go away, but diamonds remain!».
What girl does not dream of being a queen on a dizzy celebration of life? Glitter, sparkle, destroy stereotypes of the world’s modesty and greyness. Fashion jewelry can help in this difficult business.
Fashion jewelry stones are divided into natural and artificial. Artificial stones usually have mineral foundation. Natural stones have mineral and organic origin. They have the following classification: precious, semiprecious and ornamental. Transparency is typical for precious and semi-precious stones. It is these kinds of precious stones are called gems. Ornamental stones are mostly opaque or have a barely perceptible tint.
Which fashion jewelry should be attributed to precious, semi-precious and ornamental? Diamond, sapphire, ruby and emerald belong to rare natural stones. These stones are recommended being set in gold. The most common semi-precious stones include alexandrite, tourmaline, turquoise, topaz, amber, opal, garnet, amethyst, aquamarine. These stones should also be set in gold, silver also perfectly suits semi-precious stones. Ornamental stones include onyx, malachite, agate, lapis lazuli, jade.
Precious stones (gems) are characterized by high transparency, hardness, beautiful play of light. These include diamond, emerald, ruby, sapphire and pearl. Measure of precious stones weight is a carat (0.2 g).
DiamondThe most solid stone, consisting of crystalline carbon. It features high luster and a high index of light refraction. Faceted diamond is called a brilliant. The main parameters characterizing diamonds are a form (there are 17 types of forms), weight (they are small, medium and large), color (7 groups), defectiveness (8 groups) and geometric dimensions. Colorless diamonds are the most valuable, as well as stones with a blue, blue, reddish or greenish color.
Ruby and Sapphire
The most solid stones after diamond. Their basis is crystalline alumina (corundum). Color is determined by presence of metal oxides. Rubies are red, sapphires are blue, sometimes there are red-blue or violet.
PearlsA stone of organic origin formed in the sink of river and marine shellfish. It is distinguished by iridescent sheen pearl substance. Color of pearls may vary. Round brilliant white and pink pears are most precious fashion jewelry stones.
Semi-precious stones are various. These stones are transparent and translucent, colorless and colored. Their properties are determined mainly by a chemical composition, internal structure. Semiprecious stones include also stones of organic origin: amber, coral. Semi-precious stones measure of weight is a gram. Names and colors of some of them are listed below.
AmberThis is a lightweight and soft stone, representing an ancient petrified resin of coniferous trees. Color of amber varies from bright - yellow to brown. Transparent amber with inclusions of insects or plant particles is especially precious.
CoralsThese are petrified spines of marine invertebrate organisms - polyps. They are opaque, have different colors.
Agate
Translucent, diaphanous, rainbow (up to 20 shades), striped or laminated stone. A variety of agate, usually with black and white blotchiness, is called onyx.
Semiprecious stones include: aquamarine (blue-stone hues of blue, reminiscent of sea water), alexandrite (emerald-green color in daylight, violet-red - if artificial), amethyst (purple or bluish-purple) rock crystal ( transparent, colorless), opal (translucent, milk-white), topaz (colorless, wine, yellow, pink and other colors).
Fashion jewelry. Artificial stonesArtificial stones are often produced of different metal oxides by growing crystals under certain conditions. These include synthetic corundum, synthetic garnet, emerald, sapphire, artificial crystals - phianites, artificially grown pearls, etc.
All that you needEarrings
Jewelry for head first of all includes earrings. They are manufactured from alloys of gold, silver and non-ferrous metals, forms can be various, with inlays of precious stones, and without them.
Fashion jewelry for neck and dress includes beads, chains, necklaces, pendants, medallions, brooches, etc.
Necklaces
Beads may be composed of elements of any shape. They are manufactured from different materials, with diverse forms of beads, with or without lock. They may consist of one or more threads.
Necklace is neck jewelry, which usually has several pendants from jewelry stones or precious metals, often attached to its central part.
Pendant and medallionPendant normally consists of chain pendants, a medallion - opening pendant and chain.
Brooches
Brooches are the most common type of clothing fashion jewelry. They can be of various forms, sizes and designs.
Rings and braceletsHand jewelry includes rings and bracelets. Rings are made smooth, without spots (wedding) and ornamental (fashioned). Bracelets can be tough and soft, of different sizes.
PiercingMade of precious metals, completed with sparkling stones, it becomes a bright detail in today’s young ladies image.
Wedding fashion jewelryBridal jewelry can turn any bride into a young goddess. Jewelry, being close to us throughout life, are designed to please and make a positive jet. In addition, they serve as objects transmitted from generation to generation, preserving memory of our predecessors.
